Gender And Science
2011 marked the 100
th anniversary of the Chemistry Nobel Prize awarded to
Marie
Curie. This remarkable woman, who discovered the elements radium and polonium and shed
fundamental light on the nature of radioactivity, had already shared the 1903 Nobel Prize for
Physics. Marie Curie's 1903 dissertation became the first doctorate in science awarded to a woman in
Europe.
While the 20
th century saw more women becoming highly successful scientists, globally
there remains a huge imbalance in the proportion of females in science. As
UNESCO,
has observed,
"All over the world, scientific and technological training is too often just
not available to women, including informal training. Less women than men have scientific
careers and when they do, professional progress is slower. Women rarely hold high-level
scientific decisional posts."
IOCD recognizes the rights of all people – women and men – to participate in careers in
the sciences and, through the chemical sciences, to contribute to improving the health, wealth and
wellbeing of humankind. IOCD encourages equal opportunity for girls and women everywhere to
participate in education, training, research and employment in the chemical sciences.
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Fact Sheet December 2012, No 23:
Women in Science.
- Lopez-Claros, A.; S. Zahidi.
Women's
Empowerment: Measuring the Global Gender Gap. World Economic Forum, 2005.
- Jenkins, E.W.
Gender and Science & Technology Education.
Education Newsletter 1997, 23(1). UNESCO, Paris.
- World Bank, World Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and Development,
World Bank, Washington DC, 2012